Laws of Chemical Combination

IMPORTANT

Laws of Chemical Combination: Overview

This topic covers concepts such as Laws of Chemical Combination, Law of Conservation of Mass, Significance of Law of Conservation of Mass, Law of Definite Proportions, Significance of Law of Definite Proportions, Law of Multiple Proportions, etc.

Important Questions on Laws of Chemical Combination

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The molecular weight of O 2 and S O 2  are 32 and 64 respectively. At 1 5 ο C and 150 mm of Hg pressure, one litre of O 2 contains ‘N’ molecules. The number of molecules in two litres of S O 2 under the same conditions of temperature and pressure will be :

EASY
IMPORTANT

Gay Lussac's law is actually the law of definite proportions by volume.

EASY
IMPORTANT

_____law is actually the law of definite proportions by volume.

EASY
IMPORTANT

Discuss the significance of Gay Lussac's law of gaseous volumes.

EASY
IMPORTANT

What is the significance of law of reciprocal proportions?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

When 10 mL of propane (gas) is combusted completely, the volume of CO2(g) obtained in similar condition is:

EASY
IMPORTANT

H2S contains 94.11% sulphur; SO2 contains 50% oxygen and H2O contains 11.11% hydrogen. Thus, 

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Two substances I and II of carbon and oxygen have respectively 72.73% and 47.06% oxygen. Hence, they follow:

EASY
IMPORTANT

The volume of one mole of a gas is called _____ .

EASY
IMPORTANT

'The matter can neither be created nor destroyed but one form of matter can be converted into other' the said law is _____ law of thermodynamics.(first/second)

EASY
IMPORTANT

An electric discharge is passed through a mixture containing 50 ml of O2( g) and 50 ml of H2( g). The volume of the product H2O formed at 110°C will be. (Identical conditions of temperature and pressure):

HARD
IMPORTANT

Potassium chloride contains 52% of K, potassium iodide contains 23.6% of K and iodine monochloride contains 77.8% of I.  The given information illustrates which of the followin laws?

HARD
IMPORTANT

Given 3g of carbon reacts with 1g of hydrogen to form CH4 and 8g of oxygen reacts with 1g of hydrogen to form H2O. Similarly, 12g of carbon reacts with 32g of oxygen to form carbon dioxide. In both cases the ration of carbon and oxygen is 3 : 8. Which of the following laws illustrate the given example?

HARD
IMPORTANT

Which of the following compounds verify Law of Reciprocal Proportions?

HARD
IMPORTANT

Two oxides of metal contain 36.4 and 53.4 percent of oxygen by mass respectively. If the formula of the first oxide is M2O, then that of the second oxide is 

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

100 g of ethylene polymerizes to polythene according to the equation:
n CH2=CH2CH2-CH2n
The mass of polythene produced will be

HARD
IMPORTANT

Two oxides of metal contain 36.4 and 53.4 percent of oxygen by mass respectively. If the formula of the first oxide is M2O, then that of the second is

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Calculate The total no. of oxygen and Nitrogen atoms present in a mixture containing 8.2g Ca ,10 mM of NaNo3 and No / 6 molecule  of No2(g). Report their nearest whole number ratio

EASY
IMPORTANT

The Following data are obtained when dinitrogen and dioxygen react together to form different compounds.
 

  Mass of dinitrogen Mass of dioxygen
  (i)                       14 g                        16 g   
 (ii)                       14 g                        32 g   
 (iii)                       28 g                        32 g   
 (iv)                       28 g                        80g   


Which law of chemical combination is obeyed by the above experimental data?

HARD
IMPORTANT

The composition (by atom) of compound A is 40%  X and 60%  Y. The composition (by atoms) of compound B is 25%  X and 75%  Y. According to the law of multiple proportion, the ratio of the weight of element Y in compounds A and B is: